ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ

์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ!

์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™”์ดํŒ… ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.๐Ÿ’ก

 

๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์–ด๋‰ด์Šค – ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰ (2024. 1. 17)


1. ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ•ด์„

๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / ๊น€์ •์€์ด ๋งํ•œ ์ดํ›„ / ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  /

์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด / ํ•œ๊ตญ๋“ค ์ œ 1 ์ ๋Œ€๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ 

 

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ†ต์ผ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ / ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ํ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  

 


2. ์˜์–ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ (Source: BBC)

Relations between North and South Korea have soured further after Kim Jong-un said Pyongyang's constitution should be amended to designate the South the No.1 hostile country. 

 

He said unification was no longer possible and that agencies working for inter-Korean dialogue were being abolished

 


3. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•™์Šต

sour

: (of relationships, attitudes, people, etc.) to change so that they become less pleasant or friendly than before (๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์–ด์ง€๋‹ค, ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋‹ค);

if milk sours or if something sours it, it becomes sour and has an unpleasant taste or smell (์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค);

having a sharp taste like a lemonm and not sweet (์‹  ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”)

 

constitution

: the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by

(ํ—Œ๋ฒˆ, ์žฅ๊ด€);

the condition of a person's body and how healthy it is (๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ, ์ฒด์งˆ);

the way somehing is formed or organized (๊ตฌ์กฐ)

 

designate [dez.ษชษก.neษชt]

(๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฃผ์˜)

: to say officially that somebody / something has a particular character of name (์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค);

to choose or name somenody for a particular job or position (์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€๋ชฉํ•˜๋‹ค)

 

hostile

(UK: [hษ’s.taษชl],US: [hษ‘ห.stษ™l]

: aggressive or unfriendly and ready to argue of fight (๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ);

strongly rejecting something (๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”);

making it difficult for something to happpen or to be achieved (์–ด๋ ค์šด);

(of an offer to buy a company, etc.) not wanted by the company that is to be bought (์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ)

 

takeover

: a situation in which a company gets control of anouther company by buying enough of its shares (์ธ์ˆ˜)

 

abolish

: to officially end a law, a system or an institution (ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค)

 

polish

(๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅด๋ฅด ์™ธ์› ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ก !)

: to rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it and make it shine (๊ด‘์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค)

 

unification

: the act or process of brining together or combinig things or people (ํ†ต์ผ);

the act or process of joining people, thingsk parts of acountry, etc. together so that they can form a single unit

 

amend

: to change ther words of a text, especially a law or a legal document (๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค)


4. ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์  (์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค..)


further, constitution

๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ธ์ง€

์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ..

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”..!

 

for ~~..

come ~~..


๋‹ค์Œ์€ designate, hostile 

๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,

์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”..

 

[๋ฐ์ง€๊ทธ๋„ค์ดํŠธ]๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ [๋””์ž์ด๋„ค์ดํŠธ]์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,

((๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด 'n' ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ ค์š”..)

US๋ฐœ์Œ์€ [ํ˜ธ์Šคํ‹ธ]์ด ๋งž๋Š”๋ฐ, UK๋Š” [ํ˜ธ์Šคํƒ€์ผ]์ด๋„ค์š” ๐Ÿ˜…

 


๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ์žˆ์–ด์„œ..

์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..!

 

ammend,

unification,

sour (์‹  ๋ง›์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ..)


๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ

๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์–ด๋„, ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ •๋„์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !

๋‹จ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ..

์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿค“

 


2024๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.

์•„์ž ์•„์žโ—๏ธ  ํ™”์ดํŒ…โค๏ธ‍๐Ÿ”ฅ