ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ

ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ? ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ˜…

์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!!

 

๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์–ด๋‰ด์Šค – ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (2024. 1. 15)


1. ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ•ด์„

๋Œ€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์— ๊ตดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / ์ƒˆ ์ดํ†ต์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ /

๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ•œ (ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ)

 

๋Œ€์„  ์Šน๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ / ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ผ์ด ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / 

์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  / ์˜ค์ง ํ‰ํ™”๋งŒ์ด ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋“์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„

 


2. ์˜์–ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ

The people of Taiwan have defied Chinese warnings by electing a new president who's vowed to maintain the island's democracy.

(์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” who has๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ... ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ who's ๊ฐ™์•„์š”..!)

 

In his victory speech, president-elect William Lai said he hoped Beijing would understand that only peace would benefit both sides.

 


3. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•™์Šต

defy

: to refuse to obey or show respect for somebody in authority, a lqw, a rule, ect. (๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค);

to successfully resist something to a very unusual degree (์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋‹ค)

 

vow

: to make a formal and serious promise to do something or a formal statement that is ture (๋งน์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ์„œ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค)

 

maintain

: to make something continue ant the same level, standar, ect. (์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค);

to keep a building, a machine, etc. in good condition by checking or reparing it regularly (์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค)

 

president-elect

:a peson who has been elected to be president but who has not yet begun the job (๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ž, ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น)

 

benefit

: to be useful to somebody or improve their llife in some way (๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‹ค);

to be in a better position because of something (์ด๋“์ด ๋˜๋‹ค)

 


4. ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์  (์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค..)

์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ 

๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ˜ญ

 


have defied

์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ have๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ of๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”..๐Ÿ˜ญ

์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ž๋ง‰๋„ of๋กœ ์จ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ.. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€..

 

๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ have๋ฅผ '์˜ค์šฐ๋ธŒ'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‘๋ฉด

๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ์•„! have๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„..

 


๋‹ค์Œ์€ by electing

by์˜ '์ด' ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋’ค์— '์ด' ์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ electing์˜ e๋ฅผ ์บ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๐Ÿ˜‚

 


๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋˜ have !

์œ„์—์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” who has๋กœ ์จ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ

์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ž๋ง‰์—์„œ๋„ who's๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ.. (์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์„์ง€๋„..?)

 

๊ทผ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฒŒ..

 

have์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ 's์ด๊ณ  is, was์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ 's ์ธ๋ฐ 

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ฃ ..?

 

์˜์–ด ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€ ใ…Žใ…Žใ…Žใ…Ž

์•„๋งˆ ์ „์ฒด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋“ฏํ•œ๋ฐ

์•„์ง ์ดˆ์งœ์ธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๐Ÿฅน

 


๋‹ค์Œ์€ who's์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ธ

vowed to ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

 

ed์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ t๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ค

์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” voted์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ˜…

 


๋‹ค์Œ์€ maintain ๐Ÿค“

๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ๋ด์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์กฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋น„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ..

์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”..!

'์—' ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์˜ '๋ฏ€์–ด์ธํ„ฐ์ธ' ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..

 

has called๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ

'h'๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์Šค์ฝœ๋“œ' ์š”๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์š” ..

(๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— school๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ..)

 


๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋ถ€์งœ์ด'๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋˜ !

both sides

 

๋ฌด์Šจ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š” ๐Ÿฅธ

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ ..!

 


Bonus

์ „ํ™” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณธ

๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ—๏ธ

 

์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ!

 

How long does it take?

: ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?


์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”..!

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋žด, ๋‹จ์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋žด ๐Ÿ˜ถ‍๐ŸŒซ๏ธ

 

๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ง‰์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 

๋‹จ์–ด ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋˜์ ธ๋„ ๋‹ค ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ธด ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ

 

๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด๋ž„๊นŒ..๐Ÿ˜Ž

 


๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ

์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

 

๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋‹ค ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ

(๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ)

 

์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ‘

 

(+) ์ถ”๊ฐ€

 

์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค!

 

๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด..

๊ธ€๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๊ณ ,

๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ (์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ) ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ‘

 

๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, 

๊ตณ์ด ๋‹ค ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋ง๊ณ 

์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ž! 


2024๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.

์•„์ž ์•„์žโ—๏ธ  ํ™”์ดํŒ…โค๏ธ‍๐Ÿ”ฅ