ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ

์ ์  ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์•„์•„์•„...

 

๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์–ด๋‰ด์Šค – ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  (2024. 2. 15)

[์ถœ์ฒ˜: ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ]


1. ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ•ด์„

๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ (์ž๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉด) ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜ํ†  ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ 
์ „์ž„์ž ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


2. ์˜์–ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ (Source: BBC)

President Biden has forcefully denounced comments by his predecessor Donald Trump
who said he'd encourage Russia to invade NATO allies that didn't spend enough on defence. 

 

President Biden said the remarks are shameful, dangerous and un-American.


 3. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•™์Šต

denounce

:  to strongly criticize somebody / something that you think is wrong, illegal, etc. (๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค); 

to tell the police, the authorities, etc. about somebody’s illegal political activities (์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค) 

 

She publicly denounced the government's handling of the crisis.


predecessor โญ๏ธ

UK: [หˆpriห.dษชหŒses.ษ™r] / US: [หˆpred.ษ™.ses.ษš]

: a person who did a job before somebody else (์ „์ž„์ž);

a thing, such as a machine, that has been followed or replaced by something else (์ด์ „ ๊ฒƒ),

 

cf. successor: ํ›„์ž„์ž

 

This computer has a larger memory than its predecessor. 


ally โญ๏ธ

[หˆælaษช]

: a country that has agreed to help and support another country, especially in case of a war (๋™๋งน๊ตญ, ์šฐ๋ฐฉ);

a person who helps and supports somebody who is in a difficult situation, especially a politician (์กฐ๋ ฅ์ž)

 

Portugal is a traditional ally of England. 


un-American

: against American values or interests (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š”); 

not characteristic of or consistent with American customs, principles, or traditions (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€)


4. ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์  (์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค..)

์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋œป์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ..

๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด..

 

ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜!


encourage

UK: [ษชnหˆkสŒr.ษชdส’] / US: [ษชnหˆkษห.ษชdส’]

 

๊ธฐ์กด์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋œป๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ

ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.

 

์˜๊ตญ ์‹์€ '์ธ์นด๋ฆฌ์ง€', ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์€ '์ธ์ปค๋ฆฌ์ง€'

 

๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ๋„ 

๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”..


un

์™œ '์–ธ'์ด์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์•ˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ใ…Žใ…Žใ…Žใ…Ž


๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ

์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šด๋ 

 


2024๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.

์•„์ž ์•„์žโ—๏ธ  ํ™”์ดํŒ…โค๏ธ‍๐Ÿ”ฅ